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Stoicism · 7 minute practice · Unlocks "What's up to me" in Maya

What's up to me

Split a worry into the part that's yours to act on and the part that isn't, and set goals only in the first.

Key takeaways

  • Up to you: what you think, choose and do. Not up to you: other people, the past, your body's luck, and how things finally turn out.
  • Worry spends its energy on the second list. The Stoic move is to bring it back to the first, and to stop holding yourself responsible for what was never yours.
  • Set your goal inside your control: "prepare well and answer honestly", not "get the job". Then the result can disappoint you without defeating you.

Two lists

Epictetus was born into slavery in the first century, in what is now Turkey. Even his body wasn't his own: one old story says his master twisted his leg until it broke. He later gained his freedom and became one of the most influential teachers of Stoic philosophy. His student Arrian wrote down his teaching in a short handbook, the Enchiridion, and it opens with the idea everything else rests on:

“Some things are within our power, while others are not.”
Epictetus, Enchiridion 1, recorded by Arrian, c. 125 CE (translations vary)

Epictetus drew the line sharply. Up to us: our judgments, our intentions, what we want and avoid, and what we do. Not up to us: our body, our reputation, other people, and how things turn out.

Worry lives almost entirely on the second list. It rehearses what they'll think, whether it'll work out, what already happened. None of that rehearsal changes anything, which is why it never feels finished.

Sorting a worry

Question 1 of 3

Dana has a job interview on Thursday and can't stop thinking about it. Sort her worries.

  • How much she prepares
  • Whether the interviewer likes her
  • Whether they already have an internal candidate
  • How honestly she answers the hard question about her last job
  • What she does if she gets turned down

0 of 5 sorted

Notice the pattern. Almost everything has a part on each side. The interview result isn't up to Dana, but her preparation, her answers and her response to the result are. The skill isn't sorting whole situations into two piles. It's finding the piece of each one that's yours.

The archer

The Stoics had an image for this. An archer does everything in her power: she picks the bow, practices, aims and releases well. Once the arrow leaves the string, a gust of wind can still carry it off target. Her job was the shot, not the landing.

So a Stoic sets goals inside the first list. Not "win the match" but "play my best game". Not "get the job" but "prepare properly and answer honestly". The result still matters, and you can still hope for it. But your success no longer rides on things you never controlled.

This isn't giving up. Acting fully on what is yours is usually the best influence you have on everything else. You just stop carrying the parts that were never yours to carry.

Question 2 of 3

Sam is running his first 10k. Which goal would Epictetus approve of?

Leah's toast

Leah is giving the toast at her sister's wedding on Saturday. She's been lying awake running through it: the guests will think it's boring, she'll cry halfway through, her ex will be at table six, and her uncle will probably heckle once he's had a few drinks. She hasn't finished writing it yet.

Question 3 of 3

Sources and further reading

  • Epictetus, Enchiridion (Handbook), recorded by Arrian, c. 125 CE. Many translations, including those by Elizabeth Carter (1758) and George Long (1877).
  • Cicero, On Ends (De Finibus) 3.22, on the archer: the Stoic aim is to do everything in your power to hit the target.

Finish the lesson

0 of 3 questions done. Answer the rest to finish.